Technology Must Complement, Not Replace Judges: CJI Gavai on AI in Judiciary

The Chief Justice of India, B. R. Gavai, emphasised that while the judiciary should embrace technology, like AI-powered case lists, digital kiosks, and virtual assistants to improve efficiency and transparency, such tools must complement, not replace, human judicial qualities such as discretion, empathy, and interpretation.

He cautioned that unchecked reliance on AI risks algorithmic bias, fabricated citations, and breaches of confidentiality, potentially eroding public trust in the justice system.

He urged the development of national ethical standards, human oversight, and comprehensive training to ensure technology remains a tool, not a substitute for human conscience in judicial decision‑making.