What is Bail? and What are its Types?

Bail is a legal mechanism that allows an accused person to be released from custody while ensuring their presence during court proceedings, upholding the principle of “innocent until proven guilty.” In India, there are four main types of bail.

Regular Bail is granted after arrest under Sections 437 and 439 of the CrPC.

Interim Bail is temporary and provided until the hearing of a regular or anticipatory bail application.

Anticipatory Bail, under Section 438 CrPC, is granted to individuals who fear arrest.

Lastly, the Default Bail is granted when the police fail to file a charge sheet within the prescribed time limit.