Legal Updates

Supreme Court Passes Landmark Order Allowing First Passive Euthanasia for Man in Vegetative State
Supreme Court Passes Landmark Order Allowing First Passive Euthanasia for Man in Vegetative State

The Supreme Court permitted the withdrawal of life-sustaining treatment for 32-year-old Harish Rana, who has remained in a permanent vegetative state for over 12 years. 

A bench of Justice JB Pardiwala and Justice KV Viswanathan applied the 2018 Common Cause guidelines, marking the first time the Court has judicially authorized passive euthanasia.

The bench ruled that Clinically Administered Nutrition (CAN) constitutes medical treatment that can be withheld if there is no hope of recovery.

Following unanimous recommendations from primary and secondary medical boards, the Court directed AIIMS Delhi to admit Rana to its palliative care center to ensure the process is carried out with dignity.

[Harish Rana v. UOI]

Read Details / 8 hours ago

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Justice S. A. Dharmadhikari Sworn in as Chief Justice of Madras High Court
Justice S. A. Dharmadhikari Sworn in as Chief Justice of Madras High Court

Justice Sushrut Arvind Dharmadhikari has been appointed as the Chief Justice of the Madras High Court following a notification by the Union Government based on the recommendation of the Supreme Court Collegium.

He took oath on 6th March 2026, with the oath administered by Tamil Nadu Governor R. N. Ravi. Prior to this elevation, Justice Dharmadhikari was serving as a judge of the Kerala High Court, and his parent High Court is the Madhya Pradesh High Court.

He began his legal career in 1992 and was appointed as an additional judge of the Madhya Pradesh High Court in 2016 before becoming a permanent judge in 2018.

He succeeds Chief Justice M. M. Shrivastava, who recently retired.

Read Details / 4 days ago

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TMC Nominates Sr Adv Menaka Guruswamy for Rajya Sabha
TMC Nominates Sr Adv Menaka Guruswamy for Rajya Sabha

The All India Trinamool Congress has nominated Senior Advocate Dr. Menaka Guruswamy as its candidate for the upcoming Rajya Sabha elections.

If elected, she will become the first openly LGBTQ member of the community to serve in Parliament.

Alongside Guruswamy, the party has also announced the candidature of Rajeev Kumar, Babul Supriyo and Koel Mallick.

A noted constitutional expert, Guruswamy has represented the State of West Bengal and the party in several significant matters, including the SIR and IPAC-ED raid cases.

Read Details / 11 days ago

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Supreme Court of India Adopts Policy for Early Transfer of Incoming High Court Chief Justices
Supreme Court of India Adopts Policy for Early Transfer of Incoming High Court Chief Justices

The Supreme Court Collegium has introduced a new policy enabling judges who are in line to become Chief Justices of High Courts to be transferred approximately two months before the anticipated vacancy arises.

The objective is to allow the incoming Chief Justice to familiarise themselves with the court’s administrative structure and functioning, ensuring a smooth transition without disruption to judicial work.

As per the policy, the judge will initially serve as a puisne judge in the transferee High Court and assume charge as Chief Justice once the incumbent retires.

Pursuant to this approach, the Collegium has recommended the transfer of Justice Lisa Gill from the Punjab and Haryana High Court to the Andhra Pradesh High Court.

Read Details / 12 days ago

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CJI Surya Kant Launches Jupitice Digital Mediation and Lok Adalat Platforms
CJI Surya Kant Launches Jupitice Digital Mediation and Lok Adalat Platforms

The Rajasthan State Legal Services Authority inaugurated the e-Samadhan Digital Mediation Platform and Digital Lok Adalat Platform developed by Jupitice Justice Technologies Pvt. Ltd.

The launch took place at the National Cyber Security Conference in the presence of Chief Justice of India Surya Kant and Rajasthan Chief Minister Bhajan Lal Sharma. The platforms enable end-to-end online mediation workflows and structured digital Lok Adalat settlement drives.

The initiative aims to integrate technology into dispute resolution, improve accessibility, and support faster settlements.

Legal observers said such institutional adoption of online dispute resolution tools could help reduce pendency and strengthen pre-litigation frameworks.

13 days ago

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Ministry of Corporate Affairs Notifies Companies Compliance Facilitation Scheme, 2026
Ministry of Corporate Affairs Notifies Companies Compliance Facilitation Scheme, 2026

The Ministry of Corporate Affairs (MCA) has introduced the Companies Compliance Facilitation Scheme, 2026 (CCFS-2026), offering defaulting companies a one-time opportunity to regularise delayed annual returns and financial statements. The Scheme will operate from April 15 to July 15, 2026.

Under the Scheme, companies can complete pending filings by paying only 10% of the additional fees otherwise payable.

Inactive companies may apply for dormant status on payment of 50% of normal filing fees, while companies seeking strike-off can do so by paying 25% of the applicable fee.

The initiative aims to ease compliance burdens and ensure updated corporate records.

Read Details / 14 days ago

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Former District Judge Deep Chandra Joshi Appointed as Acting President of NCLT
Former District Judge Deep Chandra Joshi Appointed as Acting President of NCLT

The Centre has named former district judge Deep Chandra Joshi as the acting President of the National Company Law Tribunal (NCLT).

A notification issued by the Ministry of Corporate Affairs states that Joshi will function as President under Section 415(1) of the Companies Act, 2013, from February 14 to March 16, or until a regular President is appointed, or until further orders, whichever is earlier.

Joshi has been serving as a Judicial Member of the NCLT since 2021, initially at the Jaipur Bench and later at the Cuttack Bench.

The appointment ensures continuity in leadership pending selection of a permanent President.

Read Details / 23 days ago

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Supreme Court Issues Circular Banning Spitting of Pan Masala, Gutka on Premises
Supreme Court Issues Circular Banning Spitting of Pan Masala, Gutka on Premises

The Supreme Court of India, on February 11, issued a circular warning against chewing pan masala, gutka, or tobacco and spitting within its premises.

The advisory was issued by the Court’s administrative branch after instances of spitting in washbasins, wall corners, and near drinking water facilities caused blockages and hygiene concerns.

The circular noted that such conduct leads to water clogging, risk of infections and inconvenience to other building users. It urged all advocates, litigants and visitors to refrain from spitting and to maintain cleanliness within the Court complex.

The Court emphasised that cooperation from all stakeholders is necessary to ensure a clean, hygienic and orderly environment in the premises.

Read Details / 26 days ago

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Thanya Nathan Becomes First Visually Challenged Judge in Kerala
Thanya Nathan Becomes First Visually Challenged Judge in Kerala

Thanya Nathan has created history by becoming the first visually challenged person to be appointed to Kerala’s judicial services.

She secured first rank among persons with disabilities in the Civil Judge (Junior Division) examination. A 100% visually challenged candidate, Nathan graduated with first rank in LLB from Kannur University and practised as an advocate in Taliparamba, Kannur district.

Her appointment follows the Supreme Court’s March 2025 ruling affirming that visually impaired candidates are eligible for judicial service appointments and must not face discrimination.

The Court emphasised the State’s duty to provide affirmative action and ensure inclusivity in judicial services.

Read Details / 30 days ago

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Uttarakhand UCC Amendment Introduces Up to 7-Year Jail Term for Forced Marriages, Live-In Offences
Uttarakhand UCC Amendment Introduces Up to 7-Year Jail Term for Forced Marriages, Live-In Offences

The Uttarakhand government has notified the Uniform Civil Code (Amendment) Ordinance after receiving the Governor’s assent, introducing stricter penal provisions relating to marriage and live-in relationships.

The amendment prescribes imprisonment of up to seven years for entering into a marriage or live-in relationship through force, coercion, or fraud.

It also criminalises remarriage or live-in relationships without a valid divorce, and parallel live-in relationships. Living in a live-in relationship with a minor attracts imprisonment and a fine.

The ordinance further penalises illegal divorces, misrepresentation at the time of marriage, and compulsion to follow prohibited remarriage conditions. Administrative changes have also been introduced to strengthen enforcement.

Read Details / a month ago

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South Korea’s AI Basic Act Comes Into Force With Deepfake Rules
South Korea’s AI Basic Act Comes Into Force With Deepfake Rules

South Korea has brought its wide-ranging artificial intelligence law into force, making it the first country where such regulation is fully applicable.

The AI Basic Act requires companies to notify users when generative AI is used and to clearly label content, including deepfakes, that cannot be easily distinguished from reality.

The Ministry of Science and ICT said the law is meant to build a safety- and trust-based foundation for AI innovation, with violations attracting fines up to 30 million won.

The law also places stricter transparency and safety requirements on 10 sensitive sectors, including nuclear power, criminal investigations, loan screening, education, and medical care.

Read Details / a month ago

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Rajasthan Government Clears Draft Law on Property Transfers in Disturbed Localities
Rajasthan Government Clears Draft Law on Property Transfers in Disturbed Localities

The Rajasthan Cabinet approved a draft law to restrict transfer of immovable property in areas declared “disturbed”, making any transfer without prior government permission invalid and void.

The decision follows concerns that communal tension and mob violence in certain localities have forced residents to sell property at distressed prices.

The proposed "Rajasthan Prohibition of Transfer of Immovable Property and Provision for Protection of Tenants from Eviction from Premises in Disturbed Areas Bill, 2026" will be placed before the Assembly.

The State will be empowered to notify disturbed areas, and violations will be cognisable and non-bailable offences punishable with three to five years’ imprisonment and fine. 

Read Details / a month ago

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Delhi High Court Includes Complainant, Victim Within Meaning of ‘Parties’ in Criminal Cases
Delhi High Court Includes Complainant, Victim Within Meaning of ‘Parties’ in Criminal Cases

The Delhi High Court has amended its Rules to clarify that, in criminal proceedings, the term “parties” will include the complainant and/or the victim.

The amendment, notified in the Delhi Gazette on January 19, modifies Part C of Chapter 16, Volume IV of the Delhi High Court Rules & Orders.

The clarification aligns the term with the definition of “victim” under Section 2(y) of the BNSS, corresponding to Section 2(wa) of the CrPC.

a month ago

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AIBE to be Conducted Twice a Year; Final-Year Law Students Eligible to Appear Says BCI
AIBE to be Conducted Twice a Year; Final-Year Law Students Eligible to Appear Says BCI

The Supreme Court recorded the submission of the Bar Council of India that the All India Bar Examination will now be conducted at least twice a year.

It observed that the newly framed rules permit final-semester law students to appear for the AIBE, subject to clearing their final examinations.

The Court noted that the objective of the petition had been fulfilled in view of the revised rules. It held that no further directions were required once the regulatory framework had been amended.

Accordingly, the Court disposed of the writ petition after taking the BCI’s statement on record.

[Nilay Rai v. Bar Council of India & Ors]

a month ago

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Gujarat High Court Designates Four New Senior Advocates
Gujarat High Court Designates Four New Senior Advocates

The Gujarat High Court has designated four lawyers as Senior Advocates following a Full Court decision taken on January 8.

The newly conferred Senior Advocates are Amar Niranjan Bhatt, Apurva Sharad Vakil, Megha Bhupendra Jani, and Mitul Kirit Shelat.

Megha Jani is the only woman among the four.

Notably, the High Court has recently introduced a minimum age criterion of 45 years for Senior Advocate designation, marking a significant step in regulating the process.

Read Details / a month ago

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