Difference between Reformative and Retributive Justice?

Retributive justice centers on punishment for past wrongdoing, based on the idea that penalties must match the severity of the crime.

Reformative justice prioritizes rehabilitation, focusing on the offender’s ability to change through education, counseling, and reintegration into society.

Indian courts increasingly apply reformative principles in bail, juvenile justice, and sentencing by weighing personal liberty and dignity while safeguarding public interest.

The justice system aims to correct when possible and punish when needed, aligning with constitutional values and human development.