Freedom of Speech Not a Licence to Defame or Run Malicious Social Media Campaigns: Delhi High Court

The Delhi High Court has clarified that the fundamental right to freedom of speech does not permit individuals to publish defamatory, abusive, or malicious content on social media.

The court observed that while free expression is a cherished constitutional right, it is subject to reasonable restrictions under Article 19(2) and must be balanced with the right to reputation, an integral part of Article 21. 

Passing an ad-interim injunction, the Court directed the takedown of derogatory posts against PhysicsWallah, holding them prima facie defamatory and disparaging.

The Court emphasized that misuse of digital platforms amplifies harm due to their reach and permanence, warranting judicial intervention to protect goodwill and dignity.

[Physicswallah Ltd. v. Nikhil Kumar Singh & Ors.]