Is it legal to keep an 'Exotic Pet' in India?

Yes. While the Wildlife Protection Act, 1972, strictly prohibits possessing native Indian species like the Star Tortoise, it does not ban "exotic" animals not indigenous to India.

Consequently, keeping an Iguana or Macaw is legal, provided the owner complies with recent mandatory registration and documentation.

Following the Wildlife (Protection) Amendment Act, 2022, and the 2024 Registration Rules, any person possessing exotic species listed under CITES Appendices must register them on the PARIVESH 2.0 portal.

Failure to report these animals or possessing smuggled species can lead to seizure and prosecution under the Customs Act, 1962. Legality is defined by digital registration and proof of legal import, not just the species.