Is it legal to use movie clips in Instagram Reels?

Under the Indian Copyright Act, 1957, films and their clips are protected as “cinematograph works,” giving rights holders exclusive control over reproduction, distribution, and public communication. 

Uploading or including such clips in an Instagram Reel without a licence can amount to copyright infringement.

Section 52 of the Act provides limited “fair dealing” provisions that allow certain unlicensed uses. For example, criticism or review, reporting current events, or educational purposes. Simply reposting or remixing a movie scene for entertainment or aesthetic appeal usually does not qualify. 

However, these exceptions are narrowly interpreted and depend on context, purpose, and the extent of use.