
The Jammu & Kashmir and Ladakh High Court held that a driver with a valid licence to operate a transport vehicle can legally drive both heavy goods and passenger vehicles without needing a separate Public Service Vehicle (PSV) endorsement.
This came in an appeal by National Insurance Co. Ltd., disputing a Motor Accidents Claims Tribunal award.
The Court interpreted Sections 2(14), 2(16), 2(35), 2(47), and amended Section 10(2) of the Motor Vehicles Act, 1988, clarifying that post-1994, all commercial vehicles fall under a single "transport vehicle" category.
The appeal was dismissed, and prior contradictory judgments were declared per incuriam.
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