No Locus for Whistleblowers in Service Disputes Unless Directly Affected: Punjab & Haryana High Court

The Punjab & Haryana High Court held that whistleblowers or third parties do not have locus standi in service matters unless they are directly and substantially aggrieved.

The Court observed that service disputes are personal in nature and can only be challenged by individuals whose legal rights are affected.

It rejected a plea by a complainant seeking to be impleaded in proceedings arising from disciplinary action, noting that a whistleblower remains a stranger to the employer-employee dispute.

The Court clarified that such persons may assist as witnesses but cannot participate as litigants in service-related cases.

[Satbir Singh & Anr. v. State of Haryana & Ors. & connected cases]