Supreme Court Lays Down Guidelines for Child Witness Testimonies

The Supreme Court laid down key principles for assessing child witness testimonies while convicting an accused under IPC Sections 302, 201, and 34.

It ruled that child witnesses are competent, and their testimony can be the sole basis for conviction if credible.

Courts must conduct a preliminary examination to ensure the child understands the importance of truth and is not tutored. Demeanor and ability to answer coherently must be recorded.

In 2003, Balveer Singh allegedly murdered his wife, with their minor daughter as an eyewitness. The Trial Court convicted him, but the High Court acquitted him. The State appealed.

The Supreme Court reinstated his conviction relying on the testimony of the daughter.