Supreme Court Directs States to Expand Open Prisons to Tackle Jail Overcrowding

The Supreme Court has issued nationwide directions to all States and Union Territories to expand and strengthen open prisons (Open Correctional Institutions) to address overcrowding in jails.

The Court noted that many prisons in India operate at over 120% capacity, which undermines the dignity and rights of prisoners under Article 21 of the Constitution.

It directed governments to establish more open prisons, frame clear eligibility criteria for inmates, and ensure proper infrastructure and rehabilitation opportunities.

The Court emphasised that open prisons help in reformation, social reintegration, and reducing recidivism, while also easing the burden on conventional prisons.