The Supreme Court has held that persons who are not direct parties to a case can still be liable for contempt if they knowingly facilitate or assist in the disobedience of a court order.
The Court clarified that contempt liability isn’t limited to those formally named in proceedings; what matters is the mens rea, the knowledge and intent to frustrate or help disobey a judicial directive.
This ruling underscores the responsibility of third parties to respect and uphold court orders, and signals that aiding actions which undermine judicial authority can attract contempt consequences.
[Israr Ahmad Khan v. Amarnath Prasad & Ors.]