Trial Courts Must Call Reports on Mitigating & Aggravating Factors Before Death Penalty Sentencing

The Supreme Court mandated that trial courts must call for comprehensive reports on aggravating and mitigating circumstances immediately upon conviction in potential death penalty cases.

The Bench noted a "troubling trend" where such data is neglected until reaching the appellate stage, causing significant delays.

The Court emphasized that early collection of socio-economic and psychological data is essential for a balanced sentencing process. To ensure effective representation, High Courts must now appoint specialized legal teams for death reference matters.

NALSA has been tasked with framing guidelines for gathering mitigating evidence to assist the judiciary.

[Aman Singh & Anr. v. State of Bihar]