What does "Parens Patriae" Mean and How is it Applied by Courts?

The doctrine of Parens Patriae, meaning “parent of the nation,” allows courts to act as guardians for individuals unable to care for themselves, especially those suffering from mental illness.

However, its application extends far beyond mental health. The courts invoke this principle to protect minors in custody or welfare cases, elderly individuals without adequate support, and victims of abuse, exploitation, or trafficking. 

This principle ensures that justice, dignity, and care are upheld in the absence of clear laws and reflects the judiciary’s responsibility to uphold the fundamental rights of the most vulnerable members of society.