What is Judicial Recusal?

Judicial recusal occurs when a judge steps down from a case to prevent a conflict of interest, ensuring that justice is both done and seen to be done.

Rooted in the principle of nemo debet esse judex in propria causa, it safeguards against bias arising from financial interests, personal connections, or prior involvement.

While a judge may recuse suo motu, litigants can also request it. However, the Supreme Court cautions against "forum shopping," emphasizing a judge's "duty to sit" unless a real danger of bias exists.

Ultimately, the decision rests on the judge's conscience to maintain public confidence in an impartial judiciary.