What is Lok Adalat and Are Its Decisions Final?

Lok Adalat is an alternative dispute resolution forum that helps parties settle disputes amicably, without lengthy court proceedings. The Court organises Lok Adalats to resolve cases related to money disputes, family matters, motor accident claims, and other compoundable cases.

The Court in State of Punjab v. Jalour Singh, (2008) said that Lok Adalat focuses on compromise and mutual agreement, not strict litigation. If both parties agree, the Lok Adalat passes an award.

The Court held that an award passed by a Lok Adalat is final and binding on the parties under the Legal Services Authorities Act, 1987, and no appeal lies against it.

However, the Court clarified that a party may approach a regular court if the settlement was not voluntary or was obtained by fraud or coercion.