What is the Difference Between Bailable and Non-Bailable Offences?

Bailable offences are those where the accused has a legal right to be released on bail, either by the police or the court. These offences are usually less serious, such as simple hurt or defamation. Bail in such cases ensures the accused appears during the trial.

Non-bailable offences involve serious crimes, and bail is not a right. The court decides whether to grant bail based on factors like the gravity of the offence, risk of absconding, and possible influence on witnesses.

The Supreme Court held that bail is the rule and jail is the exception, but courts apply this principle carefully in non-bailable cases.