The Supreme Court of India ruled that a second First Information Report can be filed if new facts or a distinct offense emerge, despite the general prohibition against multiple FIRs for the same offense.
The bench laid down five conditions when a second FIR can be filed.
The case involved an initial FIR on specific bribery claims and a subsequent FIR uncovering a broader corruption scheme, it was an abuse of the process of law.
The Court cited Anju Chaudhary v. State of U.P. , affirming that separate incidents or different offenses justify a second FIR.
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